3
The Nations Will Be Judged 
1 “For behold, in those [climactic] days and at that time, 
When I restore the fortunes of Judah and Jerusalem, 
2 I will gather together all the [Gentile] nations [that were hostile to My people] 
And bring them down into the Valley of Jehoshaphat (the Loʀᴅ has judged). 
And there I will deal with them and enter into judgment with them there 
For [their treatment of] My people, My inheritance, Israel, 
Whom they have scattered among the nations, 
And [because] they have encroached on My land and divided it up. 
3 “They have also cast lots for My people, 
And have traded a boy for a prostitute 
And have sold a girl for wine that they may drink. 
4 Moreover, what are you to Me, O Tyre and Sidon and all the [five small] regions of Philistia? Will you pay Me back for something [I have supposedly done to you]? Even if you do pay Me back, I will swiftly and speedily return your deed [of retaliation] on your own head. [Is 23; Ezek 26:1-18; Amos 1:6-10; Zeph 2:4-7; Zech 9:2-7] 
5 Because you have taken My silver and My gold and have carried My precious treasures to your temples and palaces, 
6 and have sold the children of Judah and the children of Jerusalem to the Greeks, so that you may send them far away from their territory, 
7 behold, I am going to stir them up from the place where you have sold them [and return them to their land], and I shall return your action [of retaliation] on your own head. 
8 Also I will sell your sons and your daughters into the hand of the children of Judah, and they will sell them to the Sabeans, to a distant nation,” for the Loʀᴅ has spoken. [Is 14:2; 60:14] 
   
9 Proclaim this among the [pagan] nations: 
Prepare a war! Stir up the mighty men! 
Let all the men of war come near, let them come up! 
10 Beat your plowshares into swords 
And your pruning hooks into spears; 
Let the weak say, “I am strong!” [Is 2:4; Mic 4:3] 
11 Hurry and come, all you surrounding nations, 
And gather yourselves there; 
Bring down, O Loʀᴅ, Your mighty ones (Your warriors). 
12 Let the nations be stirred [to action] 
And come up to the Valley of Jehoshaphat, 
For there I will sit to judge and punish 
All the surrounding nations. 
13 Put in the sickle [of judgment], for the harvest is ripe; 
Come, tread [the grapes], for the wine press is full; 
The vats overflow, for the wickedness [of the people] is great. [Mark 4:29; Rev 14:15, 18-20] 
14 Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision (judgment)! 
For the day of the Loʀᴅ is near in the valley of decision [when judgment is executed]. [Zech 14:1-9] 
15 The sun and the moon grow dark 
And the stars lose their brightness. 
16 The Loʀᴅ thunders and roars from Zion 
And utters His voice from Jerusalem [in judgment of His enemies], 
And the heavens and the earth tremble and shudder; 
But the Loʀᴅ is a refuge for His people 
And a stronghold [of protection] to the children of Israel. [Amos 9:11-15; Mic 4:1-3; 5:2; Zeph 3:13-20; Zech 6:12, 13; 12:8, 9] 
17 Then you will know and understand fully that I am the Loʀᴅ your God, 
Dwelling in Zion, My holy mountain. 
Then Jerusalem will be holy, 
And strangers [who do not belong] will no longer pass through it. 
   
Judah Will Be Blessed 
18 And in that day 
The mountains will drip with sweet wine 
And the hills will flow with milk; 
And all the brooks and riverbeds of Judah will flow with water, 
And a fountain will go out from the house of the Loʀᴅ 
To water the [desert] Valley of Shittim. [Ezek 47:1-12; Amos 9:13; Zech 14:8] 
19 Egypt will become a waste, 
And Edom will become a desolate wilderness, 
Because of their violence against the children of Judah, 
In whose land they have shed innocent blood. [Ex 1:16; Amos 1:11] 
20 But Judah shall be inhabited forever 
And Jerusalem from generation to generation. 
21 And I shall avenge their blood which I have not avenged, 
For the Loʀᴅ dwells in Zion.